SWOT Analysis of Wal Mart and Carrefour in China Essay

SWOT Analysis of Wal Mart and Carrefour in China - Essay Example Likewise, being an all around prestigious organization, the organization can confront various issues politically just as other outer elements. The organization likewise faces elevated levels of cost rivalry the nation over. Carrefour is one of the universes second biggest and the biggest retailer in Europe. The organization has been in the Chinese markets for as far back as not many years and has opened upwards of ten stores in China toward the finish of 2010. The fundamental qualities of the organization here incorporate its solid worldwide brand name and brand picture. Additionally, the company’s solid experience and information on the business furnishes it with a high ground. Additionally, since Carrefour has been in China since 1995, the organization has solid providers and solid contacts inside the nation. The shortcomings of the organization, be that as it may, incorporate absence of solid and all around coordinated frameworks inside the nation. Carrefour utilizes the te chnique of receiving the nation the same number of little markets rather than one huge market. This prompts an absence of a solid coordinated framework for the organization. As far as the chances, Carrefour has a solid chance to go into the improvement of little stores the nation over just as to utilize their solid relations with the providers to extend its business and increment the quantity of stores, thinking about the size of the Chinese markets (Carrefour). At long last, as far as the dangers, unmistakably the organization additionally faces significant levels of dangers from different contenders like Wal Mart and furthermore the little nearby retailers.

Discussing the historical significance of Jerusalem essays

Talking about the verifiable noteworthiness of Jerusalem articles Talking about the verifiable noteworthiness of Jerusalem Jerusalem holds a significant noteworthy segment of strict history. For Christians as well as Muslims and Jews also. Jerusalem (in Hebrew called Yerushalayim; in Arabic Al Quds), is a city lying at the crossing point of Israel and the West Bank, found between the Mediterranean Sea and the Dead Sea, around 50 kilometers southeast of the Israeli city of Tel Aviv-Yafo. Jerusalem is made out of two particular segments: West Jerusalem and East Jerusalem. West Jerusalem, which is possessed as a rule by Jews, has been a piece of Israel since Israel was built up in 1948. Jordan among 1949 and the Six-Day War of 1967 held East Jerusalem, which has an enormous Palestinian Arab populace and as of late developed Jewish zones. During the war, East Jerusalem was caught by Israel, which has managed it since. Israel asserts that all of Jerusalem is its capital, yet Palestinians debate the case and the United Nations has not remembered it in that capacity. Jerusalem is Holy to the Arab part of the East as a result of the Dome of the Rock. The Dome of The Rock is as far as anyone knows where Muhammad, the middle figure of Islam, rose to paradise with the blessed messenger Gabriel and talked with God. At the point when he descended he began to lecture the new religion Islam. The City of Jerusalem is Holy for the Christians since that is where Jesus, the Son of God, lectured his convictions and kicked the bucket in Jerusalem. At last the city of Jerusalem is Holy for the Jews since it is their political and strict focus since scriptural occasions. Additionally the Jews have the Wailing Wall, on the east side of the city, which they consider essential to their religion. It is intriguing that Jerusalem is otherwise called the city of three Sabbaths, the Muslim, which is a Friday, the Jewish, which is on Saturday, and the Christian, which as we as a whole know is on Sunday. In the Arab-Israeli war (1948) the city of Jerusalem was separated in tw... <!

Purpose and History of Penitentiaries

Reason and History of Penitentiaries Social orders in old occasions had laws that represented them so as to stay away from development of disorder rule. These social orders utilized various types of discipline to debilitate people from carrying out wrongdoing. The Babylonian Code of Hammurabi is one of the first refered to instances of laws that were utilized in the Middle East in old times.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Purpose and History of Penitentiaries explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More They utilized discipline as a retaliation for wrongs submitted (Geltner, 2008, p.43). A while later, the Roman Empire set up their legitimate code alluded to as the Law of Twelve Tables. Be that as it may, students of history accept that the Justinian Code is the most established type of lawful code that was utilized to rebuff people. Discipline included expulsion from home, decapitating, marking with an iron pole, torturous killing, suffocating and beating (Geltner, 2008, p.44). In anti quated occasions, detainment was not considered as an effective strategy for rebuffing wrongdoing. Progressively unrefined strategies, for example, decapitating and torturous killing were utilized. Before the 1700’s, detainment facilities were non-existent. Governments utilized penitentiaries to limit lawbreakers who were anticipating preliminary. Likewise, jails were for the most part used to confine account holders who had neglected to satisfy their budgetary commitments (May et al, 2007, p.37). Pioneers used to rebuff crooks in broad daylight to debilitate others from perpetrating wrongdoing. Be that as it may, there was cruel analysis of execution as a type of discipline during the 1700’s. This period denoted the appearance of jail changes. Jails were set up because of the activism of the eighteenth century pragmatist reformers who were against execution and other unrefined types of discipline (May et al, 2007, p.39). The reformers accepted that detainment could of fer hoodlums isolation, which would permit them to consider their activities and want transformation. The Pennsylvania framework alludes to a jail framework that supported isolation of detainees and disheartened socialization in jail. Conversely, the Auburn framework energized the repression of detainees in gatherings (Geltner, 2008, p.49). The Pennsylvania framework urged isolation so as to offer detainees a chance to atone and change. Every detainee invested energy alone and was once in a while permitted to blend with different detainees. In any case, detainees were permitted a limit of one hour for work out. This framework was not effective on the grounds that jail work was wasteful and inadequate. Jails couldn't use the administrations of detainees to do hard work in manners that were useful (May et al, 2007, p.44). This framework progressively got out of date and prompted the introduction of the coppery framework. In the coppery framework, detainees hung out during suppers, man ual work, entertainment, and during strict services.Advertising Looking for article on criminal law? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This framework additionally consolidated basic angles, for example, human services and strict sustenance for detainees. Prisoners’ work included hard work as a method of renewal. In this framework, detainees were detained by the class of their wrongdoing (Geltner, 2008, p.54). The framework presented the level framework that includes the development of cells over each other. In the 1800’s, jail work was the principle movement that involved detainees as they carried out their punishments. Detainees were rented to private foundations and people in endeavors to bring in cash (Geltner, 2008, p.59). They frequently worked in brutal conditions without compensation. Hard work was not utilized as a type of restoration yet as a channel for monetary benefits. During the end of the nineteenth century, penitentiaries were blamed for abusing detainees by renting them to organizations that constrained them to work without pay. Afterward, laws were authorized to limit jail work during the extraordinary melancholy. There was dread that the modest work that was given by detainees would prompt loss of employments. The principle effect of jail work is recovery. Detainees are made to work so as to change them and set them up for a superior life. Moreover, it has helped detainees gain aptitudes that assist them with beginning new lives after they carry out their punishments (May et al, 2007, p.51). References Geltner, G. (2008). The Medieval Prison: A Social History. Princeton: Princeton University Press. May, D., Minor, K., and Mathews, B. (2007). Revisions and the Criminal Justice System. New York: Jones Bartlett Learning.

Essay Writing Example

Exposition Writing Example Exposition Writing Example Exposition Writing Example Exposition composing model is given here to give you a case of how a decent article should resemble. Article models are useful first of all, those understudies who not experienced in exposition composing. Be that as it may, you ought to depend on article model as it may not be in a similar style you need.â I trust the accompanying exposition model motivates you to compose your own perfect work of art! authors are open day in and day out to assist you with composing. Instances of Persuasive Essays Case of paper composing 'Candlelighters Parent Groups' ...You just bite the dust once. For the body this might be right; for the human soul it doesn't remain constant. The family confronted with the finding of malignancy in a kid passes on ordinarily in soul; at analysis, at backslide, when they understand that their youngster won't be one of the fortunate survivors, and at the hour of the kid's demise. The Candlelighters Childhood Cancer Foundation is the hierarchical, instructive, and contact arm of an overall net-work of self improvement gatherings of the guardians of youngsters who have disease. In these gatherings, guardians share their sentiments, encounters, questions, and replies about living with youth disease. They trade their own aptitude under the watchful eye of wiped out or biting the dust kids and in managing more distant families, well kin, companions, schools, bosses, and the network. Candlelighters comprehends that families are groups of individual needs, and that various families need various assets at various occasions. It is an essential worry of Candlelighters to find or go about as an impetus for the production of administrations and to advance the communication of administrations for family psychological well-being any place we have parent bolster gatherings. Candlelighters advances the emotional well-being of the groups of kids with malignant growth by bunch directing, singular guiding, referrals to proficient advising, parent and high school peer bolster gatherings, hotlines, instruction and data programs, the arrangement of materials on adapting for families and the experts who work with them, budgetary directing administrations, emergency clinic and home volunteer guest projects, and bolster associations. A few families discover medical clinics and emergency clinic programs unappealing. Some react adversely to network emotional well-being programs on the off chance that they see that they are treated as insane as opposed to pushed. In these cases, peer backing might be appealing to them... Did you like the above paper example?â It is genuinely well-written.â We can compose a comparative exposition for you as well!â Custom composed article is an assurance of good grade.â Our scholars are never late with paper conveyance.

The National Assessment System (Nas) in Kenya Essays

The National Assessment System (Nas) in Kenya Essays The National Assessment System (Nas) in Kenya Essay The National Assessment System (Nas) in Kenya Essay In the course of the most recent couple of years Kenya has persistently tried to improve the instructive framework for its understudies. The National Assessment System (NAS) is an essential arrangement of deciding quality affirmation in Education. It includes the checking of learning accomplishments of understudies to survey the nature of instruction. It is additionally an orderly assessment of understudy learning accomplishment the nation over. The logical outcomes are utilized by approach creators and professionals to illuminate the training quality change process.With information that is practically identical across different locales of the Country and after some time, strategy producers and partners can recognize holes and realize enhancements in the educational plan, instructing and study hall bolster rehearses, just as in the improvement of learning helps. Kenya’s National Assessment is at present set up as follows: 1. Standard One †Standard Eight : Kenya Certificat e of Primary Education 2. Structure One †Form 4: Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education 3. School/University: Various degree examinationsNAS can be separated into six gatherings to be specific, Early Childhood Development Education (ECDE) , Primary level ( 8. 4. 4),Secondary Level (8. 4. 4), Tertiary Level, University Level and work world. The training framework is confronting a significant emergency at the optional and college level. Right now there is a team on the realignment of the present instruction framework with the new constitution in the offer to help this issue NAS at the Secondary level spotlights on the intellectual (or information) domain.Students gain proficiency with a few subjects partitioned into classifications, dialects, humanities, sciences and specialized subjects. Article 11 (ii) (an) of the constitution expresses that the educational plan ought to advance Science and Indigenous Technologies thusly understudies learn subjects, for example, Biology, Chem istry, Physics and Agriculture. The KCSE test is taken by understudies in all open and non-public schools and by competitors who embrace private investigation including detainees. Each individual has an option to instruction (Article 43).A up-and-comer must take at any rate two of three science subjects and just a limit of two humanities subjects. KCSE doesn't test in the friendship space, with the exception of, maybe subjects in the morals and strict examinations which center around information as opposed to character development. The psychomotor space is likewise not secured, with the exception of, maybe down to earth subjects like Physics, Agriculture, Home Science and Chemistry however once more, the appraisal centers around information as there is restricted time and degree to survey deep rooted aptitudes and know how.Performance in KCSE to a great extent decides movement to college and the calling or occupation in the realm of work. Likewise there is NAS at the college level. State funded college evaluations and tests are administered by the senate guidelines under the University Act directing every one of the seven state funded colleges. Senates have given a few forces to College Academic Boards (CABs) and school or Faculty Academic Boards.Private college tests and evaluations are overseen by the individual senates, however subject to the Commission for Higher Education (CHE) under the Universities Act. Oversight on the educational plan (and maybe the test procedure) is progressively being practiced by accreditation organizations and the applicable expert affiliations like the Kenya Medical and Dental Practitioners Board and the Kenya Medical Association or the Kenya Dentists Association, separately. College tests at the undergrad level are to a great extent summative and still spotlight on the intellectual (or information) domain.The full of feeling and psychomotor areas are still not (adequately) evaluated, tried or analyzed There have been worries th at University Education has now become a business adventure such a significant number of colleges are starting courses absent a lot of accentuation on quality however concentrating rather on the benefits they can make. Despite the fact that the CHE has set up instruments to guarantee that quality instruction is given in establishments of higher learning the follow up isn't reliable and it is hard to assess the educating process.As an outcome numerous Universities are discharging understudies that are not exactly prepared to confront the activity showcase as the accentuation isn't guaranteeing understudies are accomplishing the learning targets yet that the understudies are paying for the training. As more Universities offer comparable courses it is significant that a uniform evaluation framework is adjusted to guarantees that understudies don't leave school insane yet are prepared to enter the activity advertise. Toward the day's end appraisal should bolster learning just as measure it.

Does Drinking Alcohol Kill Brain Cells

Does Drinking Alcohol Kill Brain Cells Theories Biological Psychology Print Does Drinking Alcohol Kill Brain Cells? By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on May 04, 2019 Lumina Images / Blend Images / Getty Images More in Theories Biological Psychology Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Psychosocial Psychology The idea that having a few too many drinks permanently kills off brain cells has been around for some time. Chronic heavy drinking has long been associated with mental deficits. Alcohol exposure during critical periods of brain development, such as prenatally or during the teenage years, is also particularly dangerous. But is having that glass of wine after dinner really putting you at risk for neural loss? What Studies Show Experts believe that drinking does not actually lead to brain cell death.  In fact, researchers have found that moderate drinking can have a number of health benefits, including improved cognitive abilities and lowered cholesterol levels. One study that involved comparing the number of neurons found in the brains of alcoholics and non-alcoholics found that there was no difference in neocortical neurons between the two groups. Even heavy binge drinking and long-term alcohol abuse dont actually result in the death of brain cells. Instead, alcohol damages the dendrites located in the cerebellum and reduces the communication between neurons. Researchers discovered that alcohol use not only disrupts communication between neurons; it can also alter their structure. One thing it does not do, they found, is kill off cells. In fact, studies involving rats found that halting alcohol intakeâ€"even after chronic abuseâ€"allows the brain to heal itself. Alcohol and Brain Damage While actual neural death might not be caused by alcohol, alcohol abuse can and does lead to brain damage. Long-term alcohol abuse can lead to a deficiency in an important B-vitamin called thiamine. This deficiency can cause Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, a serious neurological disorder linked to alcohol use that does result in the loss of neurons in the brain. The syndrome is characterized by memory problems, amnesia, and lack of muscle coordination. In this case, it is important to note that the loss of neurons is caused by the thiamine deficiency, not by the actual alcohol use. Obviously, this does not mean that people should ignore the potential dangers of alcohol. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism notes that a number of factors can influence exactly how alcohol impacts the brain, including how much and how often a person drinks, how long the individual has been drinking, prenatal exposure to alcohol, and the overall state of a persons health. Something else to consider: While alcohol might not actually kill brain cells, research does suggest that high levels of alcohol can interfere with neurogenesis  or the formation of new brain cells. Until fairly recently, many experts believed that adults were not able to grow new neurons in the brain. That myth has since been dispelled, and brain experts now recognize that specific regions of the brain continue to form new cells even well into old age. Bottom Line Researchers believe that alcohol does not kill brain cells. It can, however, impair brain function and have other serious health consequences.

Do We Actually Need ESRB

Do We Actually Need ESRB? When you think about organization like ESRB, you can’t but wonder why people find the greatest pleasure in their life in causing harm to other people’s business and doing everything to find ways of depriving other people of pleasure. ESRB, or the Entertainment Software Rating Board, was founded in 1994, when the society considered that there was too much violence in a number of video games, such as Mortal Kombat, Doom, Lethal Enforcers and others, and that the game industry needs to be regulated. Since then almost no game passes without being submitted to the ESRB (though it is voluntary, many retailers won’t sell games that haven’t passed the rating, as well as console producers won’t license such games), the content is being removed or suppressed in order to get more lenient attitude from the board, scandals are brought about, when yet another piece of adult content passes unnoticed into a â€Å"Teen† game and the publishers are forced to make cosmetic and not just cosmetic changes in their products in order to please the ESRB. It is hard to say how many people feed on it while producing nothing but ESRB logos to be placed on the boxes with games, but I still can’t understand what it changes. Does the society really believe that children that are supposed to be protected from harmful content have never seen or heard anything about violence, sex, drugs and alcohol? Does it think that a child won’t find a way to get an â€Å"M† rated game if he wants to? The only thing that happens is that a number of people found themselves a sinecure and dictate their will to honest businessmen, who try to make money, and honest buyers, who want to get their share of joy.

Search Candidate For The Position Of General Manager In BRB Inc Free Essay Example, 1250 words

With ongoing unrest in Israel, it would be necessary to have a candidate who would be able to conduct sensitive transactions with Israel government (Roof and Bakhtiari 137). This, therefore, calls for a candidate with a strong sense of politics. Additionally, with such a sensitive working environment in Israel, the candidate should also possess an ability to make decisions and be able to adapt to new challenges (Roof and Bakhtiari 137). Moreover, the candidate must have innovative skills with an ability to bring technical ideas to BRB. The difficult tasks for Conner and O Leary involve coming up with the right person for the job. Firstly, this is because they have to have somebody who would ensure successful business operations in Israel. This is the primary consideration they have to make. Secondly, the person they recruit could jeopardize their own job if they come up with the incompetent person (Roof and Bakhtiari 138). As such, Human Resources managers should know the potential employee s religion, marital status, gender, experience, and competence (Roof and Bakhtiari 138). In this regard, Human Resources managers should be more attentive, mindful, and rigorous while choosing the right person. We will write a custom essay sample on Search Candidate For The Position Of General Manager In BRB Inc or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Moreover, Kyle had strong management skills and was highly respected both in the organization and in the industry (Roof and Bakhtiari 138). He has also education qualifications with Ph. D. in electrical engineering.

Proposal for the Acquisition - 23105 Words

Proposal for the Acquisition of Sample Industries, Inc. Prepared for: Timothy Jones, CEO ABC Actuarial, Inc. Prepared by: John Smith, CPA ACME Valuation Services, LLP 500 North Michigan, Ave. Chicago, IL 60600 The information contained herein is of a confidential nature and is intended for the exclusive use of the persons or firm for whom it was prepared. Reproduction, publication or dissemination of all or portions hereof may not be made without prior approval from ACME Valuation Services, LLP. This sample acquisition proposal was generated using Buy-Out Plan ® and the Financial Report Builderâ„ ¢. For more information call MoneySoft at (800) 966-7797. Note: this footer is fully customizable. How This Report Was†¦show more content†¦EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITING CONDITIONS 4 EXTERNAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION 5 INTERNAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION 5 COMPANY BACKGROUND Company Identification Nature and History of the Company Stock Classes and Ownership Management Team Product and Service Information Market Data and Analysis/Competition Governmental or Regulatory Environment Key Customers and Suppliers Marketing Strategy Business Risks Current Operations Company Expectations Other Observations 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND INDUSTRY CONDITIONS General Economic Conditions and Outlook Industry Conditions and Outlook 8 8 8 HISTORICAL AND NORMALIZED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Summary Historical Income Statements Income Statement Adjustments Normalized Historical Income Statements Summary Historical Balance Sheets Balance Sheet Adjustments Normalized Historical Balance Sheets Summary Historical Statements of Cash Flows Normalized Earnings and Net Cash Flow Summary Normalized Interim Financial Statements 9 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 13 14 ANALYSIS OF HISTORIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Business Common-Size Financial Statements Business vs. Industry Common-Size Financial Statements Business Financial Ratio Analysis Business vs. Industry Financial Ratio Comparison 16 16 17 19 21 VALUATION OF SAMPLE INDUSTRIES, INC. Overview of ValuationShow MoreRelatedProposal on Merger and Acquisition2108 Words   |  9 PagesTHESIS PROPOSAL ON IMPACT OF MERGER AND ACQUISITION IN NEPALESE FINANCIAL SECTOR FOR A BANK SURVIVAL BY SHUSIL RANA MBA ID: 5014/2010 KING’S COLLEGE INTERNATIONAL AMERICAN UNIVERSITY LA, USA SUBMITTED TO: RESEACRH COMMITTEE KING’S COLLEGE, KATHMANDU NEPAL INTERNATIONAL AMERICAN UNIVERCITY LA, USA May 9, 2012 Title of the study: IMPACT OF MERGER AND ACQUISITION IN NEPALESE FINANCIAL SECTOR FOR A BANK SURVIVAL . INTRODUCTION: Commercial banks have an essential role in the economy.Read MoreBusiness Plan Proposal - Acquisition of 12 Containerships7474 Words   |  30 PagesCass Business School Academic Year 2005-2006 MSc Shipping, Trade Finance MSc Energy, Trade Finance Academic Year 2005 -2006 Business Plan Proposal: Acquisition of 12 Containership vessels to participate in the â€Å"Motorways of the Seas† European Union Programme. Group 17 International Commodity Trade Coursework -- Business Plan Cass Business School Academic Year 2005-2006 Table Of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.............................................................Read MoreThe Steps in the Acquisition Process for a Negotiated Best Value Source Selection1344 Words   |  6 PagesAcquisition is a process that requires teamwork with each individual and/or group working together to ensure that the customer is provided the greatest overall benefit in response to their requirements (best value). Acquisition planning should start once the need for supplies or services are identified. Integrated Product Teams (IPT) should be used when needed to help develop the acquisition strategy. The use of these teams will reduce false starts and delays resulting from unclear scopes ofRead MoreTypes Of Rating Methods For Proposals That The Government Uses1265 Words   |  6 PagesThere are two types of rating methods for proposals that the government uses. One is the Numerical Method and the other is the Adjectival Method. Each method is based off each agencies preference. The n umerical method is quite simple there are categories that can be used to rate such as total cost and or a combination of cost and non-cost on how the proposal meets the objectives that have been asking to fulfill. The rating scale is on bias way of being able to objectively provide no favoritismRead MoreAcquisition Process Competition Requirements675 Words   |  3 PagesAcquisition Process Competition Requirements The process of choosing a contractor in a competitive acquisition process can be regarded as an issue of information processing where the decision-maker gathers information from competing firms, evaluates each alternative based on established criteria, and determines the best firm or alternative based on the results of the evaluation. While there are various processes that are used in contracting such as sealed bidding and negotiation, the processRead MoreEssay on Sealed Bids vs. Competitive Proposals937 Words   |  4 PagesSEALED BIDS VS. COMPETITIVE PROPOSALS Tiffany Tanner Strayer University BUS 315: Cost And Price Analysis Professor Latimore OCTOBER 24, 2012 Abstract This paper will explore how Sealed Bidding and Competitive proposals compare against each other. In order to compare them one must understand how, when and why each topic is used. The primary source of federal procurement information and guidance is the Federal Acquisition Regulation, which consists of Parts 1-53 of Title 48 of the Code ofRead MoreFederal Contracting Methods633 Words   |  3 PagesFederal Contracting Open market and through existing and required sources using simplified acquisition techniques or formal contracting methods are the two methods used to supply goods and services to the US Government (14 FAH-2 H-200 Acquisition Basics, 2011). Simplified acquisition methods are when the aggregate, or total, amount are within the threshold and follow one of the Federal Acquisition Regulation Part 13 procedures, which include blanket-purchase agreements, purchase orders, purchaseRead MoreHistory Of The Small Business Program1500 Words   |  6 Pagesdeserves the Small Business Set-Aside Program. There are two types of set-aside programs. They are Total-set aside and Partial-set aside. According to Compton (2010) â€Å"Total set-aside are acquisitions that have been set aside strictly for small businesses to perform. Partial set-aside are portions of acquisitions reserved to be awarded to small businesses†(p.89). The government can do a partial set-aside when they feel that a small business cannot fulfill the product and or service. There are smallRead MoreBlaine Kitchware Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pagesit also makes sense in light of Mr. Dubinski’s strategies since taking over as CEO as he’s been focused on several acquisitions to expand the business, which need a large cash position to stay competitive to other acquires as well as be able to acquire the firms. Question 2: A. Please refer to the spreadsheet attached. B. With the implantation of the stock repurchase proposal, the EPS will increase from 0.91 to 0.93 for 2006, and will grow to 1.39 instead of 1.26 in 2010 assuming a 10% inRead MoreRisk Analysis on Investment Decisions1436 Words   |  6 Pagesslowdown which led SAI to freeze capital expenses and reduce capital costs. Kathy Lane, Chief Financial Officer of Silicon Arts Incorporated, requested the post financial analyst to analyze two capital investment proposals set-up by Hal Eichner, chairman if SAI, and determine the best proposal that will increase market share and help the company remain competitive. The company is faced with deciding to expand the existing digital imaging market share or enter into the wireless communication market by

Social Media and Will Edwards 7 Keys to Success Free Essay Example, 2250 words

One of Edward's keys is faith. Although most people relate the word faith to God and ideas of religion or the afterlife, there is also a kind of faith that has to do with your belief in yourself. This kind of faith deals with the acceptance of something which can not be proved yet, for which evidence has not yet been found. It is more of a gut feeling that you are right and will succeed. As with the importance of practice and dedication, this aspect of success is a kind of self-fulfilling prophecy, where you need to believe in your own ability to do what you want to do. Even though a lot of people may look down on you and tell you to your face that you can never realize your dream because of what happened to many in the past, if you have faith, and a strong belief in yourself in spite of all the odds, you will be much more likely to triumph. You are going to make a difference and you will still achieve what you have set to get. If you have already succeeded, don t forget to be thankful because grateful people attract better opportunities. In the social networking world, this kind of faith comes through in another way, as well. Have you ever wondered why people have thousands of friends and followers on social networks? This comes from a faith that what you are providing the user is interesting and relevant to them, and will be something they need. This kind of faith enables you to reach out even further with your social media and attract ever-larger audiences. In other words, faith can turn into something more than just self-assurance. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Media and Will Edward's 7 Keys to Success or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

The Definition Of Uk Copyright Law - 1275 Words

The enduring fascination for people is that they want law to be flexible in the matter of copyright. This was clearly expressed by Ed Mayo, Chief Executive of Consumer Focus quoting UK copyright law is the oldest, but also the most out of date. Before addressing the question it’s important to look at the history and definition of UK Copyright law. It has grown from this beginning to form the main legal basis for the international publishing industry, which contributes so much to literature, learning and culture not only in the UK but it has crossed different nation’s borders. Copyright law exist to prevent people from taking advantage on another’s creative work where Peterson J quoted â€Å"†¦.worth copying is prima facie worth protecting†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Copyright protection extends to expressions and not to ideas . Originality is the threshold standard of requirement of copyright. The case Walter v Lane [1900] AC 539 expounded the three essential elements (labour, skill and judgment ) of originality. The court adapted to sweat of brow test with no element of creativity require to make the work original. Copyright can be granted if a work is created through the effort of an individual despite the work containing statement of facts and no creative input by an author. Eventually Ladbroke v. William Hill [1964] 1WLR 273 reiterated the requirement of ‘labour, skill and judgement’ and that originality required only that the work originated from the author. It is clear that to conveyShow MoreRelatedE Commerce : A Great Tool For Promoting Business1497 Words   |  6 Pages Consequently, the law created to protect the rights such as copyright and/or patents, database laws, trademarks, industrial design law, and trade secret law to protect different types of intellectual property (IP) rights. The question here is, how much the laws can protect their rights, and whether such protection is adequate. Copyrights There will be a number of IP rights which exist in websites. A logo or branding can be protected by registered trademark right or the law of passing off. AnyRead MoreBibliography On Intellectual Property Law1669 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment | Intellectual Property law | Term 1 In order for the Bell’s to maintain that they have the right to exploit the taken photo by submitting it into a competition, it must be proven that they hold ownership of the copyright and the work is protected as such. In order to discuss authorship and ownership, the subject matter of protection must be established. In the United Kingdom, there is a closed list of 8 copyright protectable forms of media found in the Copyright, Designs and Patent Act 1988Read MorePiracy Of The Uk And Us1571 Words   |  7 PagesPiracy in the UK US 6. Write about on-line piracy in the UK and the US; what type of property is stolen through on-line piracy and how do courts in the UK and US deal with offences involving on-line piracy? The relevant definition of piracy: The unauthorized use of another s production, invention, or conception especially in infringement of a copyright. (Merriam-Webster, 2015). But not all infringement of copyright is a criminal offense, the Copyright act states a few specific offences, mostRead MoreOverview Of Intellectual Property Rights1651 Words   |  7 Pageshardware. The law was adapted to treat software as such. and as such law was made to treat it rightfully like so I.e. Example law (insert quote here ). 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Therefore, since the lendingRead MoreCyber Laws in India and their Implications1817 Words   |  7 PagesCyber Laws in India and their Implications Contents Cyber space – Nature of threat 2 Growth of Internet user Population 3 The Legal Framework 4 The US and the UK Approaches for Data Protection and Privacy 4 The US 4 The UK 5 India’s Legal Framework Meets Most Requirements 5 Indian IT Act 2000 5 Indian Copyright Act 5 Indian Penal Code 5 Indian Contract Act, 1872 5 IT Act of India 2000 6 Proposed Amendments to the IT Act 8 Other Government Measures 9 Cyber space – Nature of threat Read MoreOnline Piracy Essay3020 Words   |  13 Pagesone of them because the music and film industry loses  £5.4bn in a year and if it was reduced by 10% it could have created up to 13 thousand jobs in the UK. 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AGs Seek Sex Offender Data from MySpace Free Essays

The article â€Å"AGs Seek Sex Offender Data from MySpace†Ã‚   by Associated Press writer Samuel Spies, discussed recent events where law enforcement officials have taken measures to obtain names of registered sex offenders who are members of   the website MySpace.com. According to the article, attorney generals from eight states which include: Ohio, Mississippi,   North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Idaho, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Georgia have requested that MySpace, which is used for social networking give them information on the number of registered sex offenders using MySpace and where those offenders reside. We will write a custom essay sample on AGs Seek Sex Offender Data from MySpace or any similar topic only for you Order Now The attorney generals have also asked MySpace to inform them on the measures they have taken to remove sex offenders from their site and what they have done to caution MySpace members about sex offenders.   Some of the attorney generals feel that Myspace is the biggest networking site, thus MySpace should identify offenders who use their networking site to prey on children. The article also discussed how MySpace has partnered with Sentinel Tech Holding Corp. to create a database of sex offenders, which has found that a large number of sex offenders are Myspace members.   MySpace has also begun using software that identifies and removes sex offenders from their site. MySpace officials also stated that; MySpace will send any identified sex offender’s information to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, who would then forward the information to law enforcement.   There have been numerous MySpace related crimes committed against children; therefore the attorney general of North Carolina wants to pass legislation, which makes it a felony for sex offenders to register on social networking sites. At the moment it is unknown whether MySpace is going to cooperate with the requests of the attorney generals.   Reference Spies, S. (May 14, 2007). AGs Seek Sex Offender Data from MySpace. Retrieved May 21, 2007, from http://abcnews.go.com/US/WireStory?id=3174533page=1. How to cite AGs Seek Sex Offender Data from MySpace, Papers

Media Preferences free essay sample

BOTH have chosen the Saturday nation to advertise for their products which is a loved newspaper in the country. They type of products being sold they majorly target people with ability to buy the newspaper. If one can be able to buy a phone especially one for two, he is able to afford a newspaper. TIME FRAME The Bata advert has not given a time frame for the advert but from the mood of the advert it shows it targets Christmas period. This kind of advert which doesn’t have a time frame may mislead a target customer. The Telkom advert shows a time frame of 31 days and the first draw is on the 17th December 2007. This advert gives a customer an absolute time in which he will participate in this offer. CONTACT DETAILS The Telkom Company has given details where they are found including their websites unfortunately in the advert of Bata it is generalized. We will write a custom essay sample on Media Preferences or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They are telling the customers to walk to any Bata stores countrywide. Attractive Telkom advertisement is more attractive. I have preferred the Telkom advertisement because it looks attractive to a person. It is more appealing. It can easily draw somebody’s attention. The Bata advertisement is poor because it is not attractive. It can not attract someone’s eyes from a distance. The Telkom advertisement can attract someone’s eyes from a far distance. It draws the attention of a person. Used a group of people The Telkom advertisement has used people who are happy and proud. The Telkom advertisement is considered to be great because the people are happy and proud using the product they are advertising. The Bata advertisement has only shown shoes and their prices. It does not appeal to people. This advertisement does not encourage people to buy the shoes. By showing happy people using the phone, some people will associate the phone with happiness and end up buying it unlike the Bata advertisement that does not include people in it. Use of different font styles/ different   font colors and different   font sizes The Telkom advertisement is great because different font styles with different colours, different font sizes. The Bata advertisement has only use two font styles. The different font styles make this advertisement to look more professional. The advertisement has used both big and small fonts. This font has got also different colours. This makes the advertisement to look great. Some fonts are yellow, white, blue, red and brown. This demonstrates how different font sizes appeal to the public but in the Bata advertisement only red fonts similar size have been used. This makes it look a poor advertisement.

Computers in our society Essay Example For Students

Computers in our society Essay Don’t know anything about computers? Don’t think they are a big part of your life? Think again! Computers are wondrous machines that improve our lives in many areas like education, entertainment, and work.(Paragraph)The use of computers in and out of school has made improvements in the way we learn. For instance, â€Å"the use of computers in the classroom has freed up some of my time so I can give more individualized instruction to the needy,† says Instructor Mary S. Teachemall of a local neighborhood grade school is a definite improvement over not having computers as a way of learning. Also, college students having easy access to computers for various school related tasks’ like changing complete blocks of text on a term paper in a split second, using graphics to better express a particular point or idea, and being able to tap into the world wide web where vast amounts of information is at the fingertips of the user is a marked improvement from 10 years ago. Furthermore, the use of computers in the home has extended the hours we can learn at a higher level without the environmental pressures of school or work thereby improving the way we learn.(paragraph)Also, the use of computers has expanded our choices for entertainment. As an example, the all-American game of Monopoly can be played by a single person and a computer and the need for several people has been obsoleted is one way our choices for entertainment have been expanded. Another example of our expanding choices is that you can not only watch movies on DVD (Digital Video Disc) but re-edit them with your own sound tracks and special effects, listen to music on CD-rom’s, even manufacture your own cartoons or even your own movies all on a computer. Moreover, the ability of the computer to link a person with others from far away places where conversations without inferences are sparked and ideas are exchanged internationally is a popular selection for millions everyday as a choice for entertainment.(paragraph)I also think the working environment where computers are used is becoming more and more diverse. As an example, farmers have computers in their tractors hooked up to GPS (Global Positioning Satellite) systems that not only tell them where to spray their pesticides but are programmed to take care of the task for them as they drive along all because a digital image from a satellite some 23,000 miles away saw too many bugs in a certain part of one of his fields is very diverse. Another way diversity is becoming the norm is with the influx of wireless technology that has made it possible for mobile â€Å"laptop† computers to be linked up to a global network, not just for the mobile office, but for the person sitting on a beach on some south pacific island and still being able to attend a meeting in London England is diversity at the extreme.(paragraph)Computers are really fascinating and becoming more and more amazing everyday as they weave their way into our lives. Don’t think you know anything about computers? You really do, without knowing it maybe you have been us ing them for a long time. Don’t think they are a big part of your life? Without even realizing it computers have worked their way into just about every aspect of our everyday lives. From waking in the morning, to the food at the dinner table, to the movie afterwards, computers have influenced the way we live and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future.

The Relationship Between Freedom And Civilization Essays - Culture

The Relationship Between Freedom And Civilization The Relationship between Freedom and Civilization Freedom is defined as ?a being able to act, use, etc. freely?. Civilization is defined as ?the peoples considered to have reached a high social development?. This essay will discuss the relationship between both freedom and civilization, by showing how a increase in one will lead to a decrease in the other and vice versa. With a civilization comes a decline in freedom due to religious and government made laws that restrict certain doings and beliefs. For a group of people to be considered Civilized they have to have ?Complex Institutions? one of those being Religion. With a religion comes beliefs and rules to follow that a man must take in if he wants to follow that religion. In these beliefs alone there is probably 100 different things alone that a man can't think. That alone restricts his freedom. Along with these things a man can't think, there is probably 1,000 actions or doings he can't perform without breaking his beliefs. So civilizations just with religious laws alone would almost destroy a mans freedom. But without religion no culture of people would be considered civilized. So just with the religion inside of a civilization, a man's freedom is taken from him. But in most civilizations there is more than just religious laws there is also government or man made laws (But these laws are also said to be the word of the gods but there is no proof of this) Imagine a civilization where there is no thought of a higher being or any type of religion. Of course there wouldn't be any religious laws then but there would be government made laws to help keep order amongst the people. Freedom is again defined as being able to act freely (Thus meaning no rules, laws or restrictions can be put on the people about beliefs, actions.). Some call the U.S. the ?Land of the Free? but how can we consider ourselves to be free with all the laws that limit our actions in public and in our own homes. But if we had no laws chaos would reign and with that how could we consider ourselves to be civilized. People would do whatever they pleased this including killing, raping, stealing, etc. So calling ourselves free is the last thing we should do considering all the thousands of laws we have here in the great old USA. So far this essay has only showed two different attributes of any civilization, religion and government. But most early civilizations are very diffe rent from how things are now. Today in no way are religion and government related at all except for the religious beliefs of the people in the government. In early civilizations the whole government was controlled by religion. In these early civilizations the government could control the people to make them do or think whatever the government wanted. They did this with food surplus. Not only did the government decide how much you were taxed but also how much of the food surplus is given to you. So if you didn't believe in what the government wanted you to or if they thought of you as threat the society (threat meaning that you would impose your newly founded beliefs on to the followers of the government). You would probably be killed or starved or the government would tell the rest of the people you were crazy and they'd probably make an example of you to show the others to never go against the government. So in these early civilizations the government or the men inside of it controlled all, they really tried to almost become the gods. These men could give or take lives and do whatever they really wanted and they could justify it with religion. So in these early civilizations that were controlled by religi on, as the civilization grew the freedom of its people decreased until was inevitably demolished. They had no freedom they were almost like slaves of the government or the ?priests? that would claim to have talked to the almighty. The worst part of it all was that they could justify this by claiming it had to do with the words

objective force warrior essays

objective force warrior essays What is Objective Force Warrior? OFW (Objective Force Warrior) is an attempt to integrate all of a soldiers capabilities into one system of systems. It must be backward compatible with the militarys existing technologies. This system incorporates advanced individual weapons, ultra-lightweight, low bulk, and multifunctional materials, within a full Spectrum Protective Combat Ensemble. It will have advanced sensors and communications. It must maintain a high degree of mobility while sustaining itself for up to 72 hours. The OFW system, scheduled for fielding in 2008, completely integrates these electronic capabilities. Degay explained that soldiers will never again have to wear cumbersome night-vision, infrared goggles, or heavy laser training components on their helmets (Degay, Interview). These and other features such as thermal sensors, day- night video cameras, and chemical and biological sensors are fully integrated within the helmet. It also includes a visor that can act as a "heads-up display monitor"(Degay, Interview) equivalent to two 17-inch computer monitors in front of the soldier's eyes. Being able to view a heads-up display, instead of pulling out map and flashlights, allow you to get a sense of where you are without having to cease your movement. This can be very beneficial. At first, it may be very strenuous on the eyes to be constantly looking at two tiny computer monitors while on the battlefield. However, after using some of the prototype systems, you realize that it is not very cumbersome, because you are not constantly staring at the information on the screens. In the final product, monitors can be turned off when not in use or the heads up display can be placed in the up position, away from the eye completely. The uniform system is a multi-function garment working from the inside out. It incorporates physiological sensors that allow the soldier, the chain of comman...

The Unregistered Design and Copyright Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Unregistered Design and Copyright - Essay Example The migration of mature economies from manufacturing to services has heightened the need to protect intangible assets. Territorial coverage of intellectual property protection is a matter of contention. Individual countries such as the United Kingdom, and groups such as the European Union, are powerhouses of commercially valuable inventions. They are quick to adapt legislation to technological advancement, ensuring that the regulatory environment under their jurisdiction remains conducive for new products and ideas. There are a number of important markets where UK and EU products and services have business potential, and where piracy and the absence of effective protection are major issues. The UK has been diligent in adjusting national laws to EU requirements (Consultation on the Modernization of the UK System of Registration of Designs, 2003). The country ensures protection of essential national interests through the mechanism of the Regulatory Reform Order. However, legal literacy seems to be higher in Germany and France as these countries have more new design registrations. (Consultation on the Modernization of the UK System of Registration of Designs, 2003) The Unregistered Design system and Copyright law in the UK have a common objective to protect intellectual property. Both seek to encourage creativity and innovation. They discourage the pernicious practice that prevails in some countries outside the European Union and the United States, which allows entities to steal or to use ideas of others for their own benefits. The Copyright and Patents Act of 1988 in the United Kingdom actually covers unregistered design (Fawcett & Torremans, 1998). The objective is to provide a degree of protection to parties who do not follow the process of registering functional designs. Unregistered designs are protected against both primary and secondary infringement under this Act. The Community Design system is more flexible and covers all of the EU area; it is more advantageous than national registration (Consultation on the Modernization of the UK System of Registration of Designs, 2003). Both copyright and the unregistered design take immediate effects as soon as a figure or any expression of thought takes form. It is not necessary to take any specific steps or to follow a procedure for the protection of law to take effect. However, both the unregistered design right and copyrights are not applicable for ideas that remain in the minds of their creators. It is therefore important to be the first to establish use of a figure or shape of any work of creative expression. Protection does not create a monopoly or protect the commonplace, but it does prevent deliberate copying. Protection lasts for 15 years from the time of creation and first use, or for 10 years from after commercial use of the design or idea to make a product or to signify a service. Design rights and copyrights are treated as assets that can be bought, sold or licensed (Intellectual Property, 2006). The word copyright is used more often for films, music and similar work, whereas unregistered design is u sed for marks and shapes. Unregistered designs do not need any aesthetic value, as with copyright; it is adequate if a design is unique and different from

Occupy Wall Street Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Occupy Wall Street - Essay Example The strict actions should be taken by the government and other legal bodies to eradicate them from the parks completely. â€Å"The protesters accuse many on Wall Street of unethical and criminal practices. They blame the banking industry for causing the Great Recession, beggaring the American middle class and many senior citizens to the extent that trillions in the assets of Americans in every sector of our society have been lost† (Koch par. 2). To demonstrate an example, a private business has developed much and is much tired of the attack, rapes, public defecations and other illegal activity on their possessions, and request for trespassers to be expelled. Not anything concerning this actuality reminds the First Amendment. The people here totally behave in a messy and a disorganized way by making the places totally unhygienic and polluted. The people at Occupy WallStreet are not menacing anyone excluding the politicians who have determined to apparent them out and defy their right to free speech, passive assembly, and appeal. To state another one example of attempt rape, the rape cases where reported in the parks by the Wall Street Protestants to the ladies who were for a recreation day out. At the beginning on the protesters was frequently youthful, partially as social networks throughout which they encourage the protests are also taken up by the young hands. As the protest grows, elder protesters also grow to be concerned. The normal age group of the activist was 33, with citizens in their 20s evenhanded by citizens in their 40 age group. Diverse spiritual faith has been representing at the protest together with Muslims, Jews, and Christians. The enormous mass of the protesters, considered the logic the unfairness to the all who are concerned. Along with those protester groups are revolutionary who are beside any government, some of whom are looking to connect in violence with the cops; others are essentials

Functions of Oral Communication

Functions of Oral Communication Communication is an important part of our daily lives. It mainly focusing on interact with any living organisms. We communicate with our self at different ages different time ways. Including with our family, friends, socially and professionally . Oral communication benefits business by providing them an outlet through which to explain to and instruct employees. It can be also used to provide clear direction. affirmation and the ability for leadership to upload company policy and mission. For example as what Carl Rogers (1952) one of the eminent psychologists of all time says. a real communication occurs when we listen with understanding to see the expressed idea and attitude from the other persons point of view, to sense how it feels to him, to achieve his frame of reference in regard to the things he is talking about. Elizabeth Tierney (1998) says, communication as a process which begin when you have a message that you want to deliver to an audience. Your audience receive the message, reacts to it and then responds to your message. That respond may lead you to react and give another message. This process may continue. The message can be an idea, a thought or feeling which we wish to share with others. It also can be shorter or lengthier with a important rules where there is a sender and a receiver. Julia T. Wood (2009) says, communication as a systemic process in which people interact with and through symbols to create and interpret meanings. The important terms are process which is ongoing, continuous and always changing; systemic which happen within a system of interconnected parts that affect each other; symbols which represent things and meanings where any act of communication involves two essential aspects. Joseph Devito (2009) says, that communication take place when one person or more sends and receives message that are distorted by noise, occur within a context, have some effect, and provide some opportunity for feedback with some basic elements. These are context, source-receiver, messages, channels, noise and effects. Communication will successfully if the receiver received the message clearly in any form. See 3.0 1.1 Form, Function and Strategies in Oral Communication In this assignment I will be focusing on the discussion about how form, function and strategies are use in oral communication in the Malaysian context. 1.1.1 Form Form are important in oral communication on how to deliver a message. There proven to be 7 forms . Intrapersonal communication Interpersonal communication Small group communication Public communication Mass communication Corporate communication Intercultural communication 1.1.2 Function We can define function as a function or action or evaluating self act in a conversation. arguments or even self talk. Example : A : do you want to eat roti chanai ? B: i ate nasi lemak The function over here is B is rejecting . 1.1.3 Strategies Specifically focus on oral interaction and interlocutors negotiation behavior for coping with communication breakdowns. Strategies used for the purpose of the communication on how this use represented the extent of discourse in the oral proficiency tests. According to previous research dealing with transcription data analysis, strategies for communication have been listed as achievement and reduction strategies . When the speakers had difficulties expressing an thought or idea, they used strategies to give themselves a time frame to figure out . Example Strategy questionnaire as below : When I need to think of what to sayI use filler such as um.urh, welletc to gain time . When I have difficulty thinking of the right words, I let other say something first so that I use similar words to express my self. When I dont understand othersI request them to repeat those words to make sure my self I understand. 2.0 ORAL COMMUNICATION PROCESS 2.1 In oral communication, information, thoughts and ideas are conveyed via a spoken language in the following ways:- Face-to-face conversations; Meeting; Voice mail messages Teleconferencing; Oral presentations; and Public speaking. 2.2 We have 3 models of communication process where the sender and receiver communication take place . 2.2.1 Linear Model Its invole two people. Its a one-way communication process which require one person to acts on another person. its a straigh forward message transmit from a speaker to a listener . Shannon and Weavers model Laswells (1948) describe how communication works in five question Who said? What? In what channel? To whom? With what effect? 2.2.2 Interactive Model To be very shortFacebook and MSN are the examples of interactive model. This model can be focus as a succesesr for liner model which has greather chances of succesfull communication . 2.2.3 Transactional Model This is a excellant model for face to face communication which takes the effects of noisetimeand systems into consideration. Transactional Model can be define as ongoing and continously changing proess communication. In any form or forms of oral communication ( refer 3.0 )the 3 models and 6 elements are present directly and indirectly. 3.0 Form of oral communication Intrapersonal communication It is communicating your self .A internel dialoge for your self.A self talk most people say. Most of them bypass this process much of their stress in life is from a feeling of not having any control in their lives. Meditation prayer are part of this intrapersonal also. Interpersonal communication A simply any verbal or non verbal message transferred between people. Small group communication Its define as interpersonal communication within 3 or more persons. Communication is an important part of our daily lives. It mainly focusing on interact with any living organisms. We communicate with our self, at different age, different time ways. Including with our though, family, friends, socially and professionally . Oral communication benefits business by providing them an outlet through which to explain to and instruct employees. It can be also used to provide clear direction, affirmation and the ability for leadership to upload company policy and mission. For example as what Carl Rogers (1952) one of the eminent psychologists of all time says, a real communication occurs when we listen with understanding to see the expressed idea and attitude from the other persons point of view, to sense how it feels to him, to achieve his frame of reference in regard to the things he is talking about. Elizabeth Tierney (1998) says, communication as a process which begin when you have a message that you want to deliver to an audience. Your audience receive the message, reacts to it and then responds to your message. That respond may lead you to react and give another message. This process may continue. The message can be an idea, a thought or feeling which we wish to share with others. It also can be shorter or lengthier with a important rules where there is a sender and a receiver. Julia T. Wood (2009) says, communication as a systemic process in which people interact with and through symbols to create and interpret meanings. The important terms are process which is ongoing, continuous and always changing; systemic which happen within a system of interconnected parts that affect each other; symbols which represent things and meanings where any act of communication involves two essential aspects. Joseph Devito (2009) says, that communication take place when one person or more sends and receives message that are distorted by noise, occur within a context, have some effect, and provide some opportunity for feedback with some basic elements. These are context, source-receiver, messages, channels, noise and effects. Communication will successfully if the receiver received the message clearly in any form. See 3.0 1.1 Form, Function and Strategies in Oral Communication In this assignment I will be focusing on the discussion about how form, function and strategies are use in oral communication in the Malaysian context. 1.1.1 Form Form are important in oral communication on how to deliver a message. There proven to be 7 forms . Intrapersonal communication Interpersonal communication Small group communication Public communication Mass communication Corporate communication Intercultural communication 1.1.2 Function We can define function as a function or action or evaluating self act in a conversation, arguments or even self talk. Example : A : do you want to eat roti chanai ? B: i ate nasi lemak The function over here is B is rejecting . 1.1.3 Strategies Specifically focus on oral interaction and interlocutors negotiation behavior for coping with communication breakdowns. Strategies used for the purpose of the communication on how this use represented the extent of discourse in the oral proficiency tests. According to previous research dealing with transcription data analysis, strategies for communication have been listed as achievement and reduction strategies . When the speakers had difficulties expressing an thought or idea, they used strategies to give themselves a time frame to figure out . Example Strategy questionnaire as below : When I need to think of what to say, I use filler such as um.urh, well, etc to gain time . When I have difficulty thinking of the right words, I let other say something first so that I use similar words to express my self. When I dont understand others, I request them to repeat those words to make sure my self I understand. 2.0 ORAL COMMUNICATION PROCESS 2.1 In oral communication, information, thoughts and ideas are conveyed via a spoken language in the following ways:- Face-to-face conversations; Meeting; Voice mail messages Teleconferencing; Oral presentations; and Public speaking. 2.2 We have 3 models of communication process where the sender and receiver communication take place . 2.2.1 Linear Model Its invole two people. Its a one-way communication process which require one person to acts on another person. its a straigh forward message transmit from a speaker to a listener . Shannon and Weavers model Laswells (1948) describe how communication works in five question Who said? What? In what channel? To whom? With what effect? 2.2.2 Interactive Model To be very short, Facebook and MSN are the examples of interactive model. This model can be focus as a succesesr for liner model which has greather chances of succesfull communication . 2.2.3 Transactional Model This is a excellant model for face to face communication which takes the effects of noise, time, and systems into consideration. Transactional Model can be define as ongoing and continously changing proess communication. In any form or forms of oral communication ( refer 3.0 ), the 3 models and 6 elements are present directly and indirectly. 3.0 Form of oral communication Intrapersonal communication It is communicating your self .A internel dialoge for your self.A self talk most people say. Most of them bypass this process much of their stress in life is from a feeling of not having any control in their lives. Meditation prayer are part of this intrapersonal also. Interpersonal communication A simply any verbal or non verbal message transferred between people. Small group communication Its define as interpersonal communication within 3 or more persons. Public communication According to Wikipedia, Public Communication is the process of speaking to a group of people in a structured, deliberate manner intended to inform, influence or entertain the listeners . Mass communication A communication thru radio, broadcast news paper to reach the wide population. Corporate communication; Communication that takes place among members of an organization, within that building or organization. Intercultural communication. Communication between people of diverse cultures and ethnicity. A process of exchanging meaningful and unambiguous information across cultural boundaries. I will mainly will be elaborating about Interpersonal communication, Small group communication Public Communication. See below 3.1 Interpersonal communication What is the ONE skill required of almost every job at online career? Basic interpersonal communication such as a good intrapersonal communication, listening, language, emotions, non-verbal communication, communication climate, and others which this skills will make you excellent at being as a good friend, good spouse, good employee and boss. By learning all them and putting them into practice as often as possible to become excellent at interpersonal communication. Interpersonal communication involves a close group of participants such as the everyday conversations you carry on. Interpersonal communication involves face to face encounters which you get the immediate communication. It also includes speeches, general friendly exchanges, arguments and basically anytime you speak to someone. Many variations make interpersonal communication flexibility important for difference circumstances. We use interpersonal communication to learn new information such as when asking questions. Plus, we use it to share information such as when telling a story. Even to define yourself in a speech. We do learn about different cultures and languages through interpersonal communication as well. Interpersonal communication is very indeed important since it develop our self throughout the stages of life.You learn, teach and get an identity. You get so many things to share to others who you are. Basically learn how to pronounce words correctly and to speak properly in certain situation and how to communicate in general. In recent years, interpersonal communication has taken back seat compare to other forms since more people are in to using social networks to exchange information and contacts. Basically develop your interpersonal communication skills for success at work and at home. 3.2 Small group communication Interpersonal communication define as within 3 or more persons. People join groups for variety of reasons. Some group members are motivated by task concerns and others are motivated by interpersonal attraction to other group of members. There is a phrase, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts , which also refers to group synergy. A group synergy refers to the idea that two heads or more are better then one. A group communication will increase the ability to perform more and multiple work which provide encouragement and support to its members within a project .This may lead to promote the interpersonal relationships between the group members. Individuals often join a team or group to meet their interpersonal needs. Self Control is needed to exercise leadership and prove ones abilities. Some person do not want to be a leader. So, group communication is the necessary control over aspects of their lives.Take note that groups are an excellent way to make friends We can split group communication into various types of groups. Social Groups This group is predominantly social in their orientation such as families and social clubs. Basically its provide for our safety and solidarity needs and they help to develop self-esteem. Work Groups This group work to complete a particular task. Their expertise is counted to full fill the mission or task. There are several work groups such as workplaces, campus organizations or juries. An example of this will be assembly line which each worker performs tasks to build a complete car. A group members must be able to communicate freely and openly with all of the other members of the group. A group must have a common purpose or goal so that they must work together to achieve that goal. Basically a goal bring the team together. 3.3 Public Communication According to Wikipedia, Public Communication is the process of speaking to a group of people in a structured, deliberate manner intended to inform, influence or entertain the listeners . Skill in public speaking is important. No matter what your career choice, most collage graduates enter occupations that require some form of speaking before groups.Culture affects the way people use, present and regards public speaking. Public Communication usually dificult for most people and effective public speaking is a skill which must be learned. Not only do you listen in person, but receive information via technology. We hear speeches on television and radio.The basic components of public communication process are the source and the code, perceptions and attitudes, message, channel, receiver, feedback, noise and environment . Audience awarness is very important when its comes to public communication .Its the ability to ensure that your communication level is interactive towards the listeners. Self-centered is very importand. Public comunication can be define as public speaking as well. It can consider as fear for most of the people. But with proper preparation, anyone can make it happen. Few tips to be a good public communicator or public speaker. Dress for success. Be with good packaging such as dress code. Better to overdressd than undredressed. It definatly will enchance your image. Prepare a great intro and closing. Practice till you even can say them forward and backward. A great start with some humor or short story will definatly works. Try to filter out the ah ,Mmmm the presentation. It will annoy or will definalty will give uncomfertable reaction to the audience. To skip this try to join the local Toastmasters international club. Try to build your presentation in to an easy format to follow. Flip chat with key point works better on this .A handouts where participants can follow the topic that you will cover will works as well. Time is the most important element in public communication. Sharp with point with proper timing will always lead to a great opening and ending. Rehearse as much as you can. Always keep eye contact with the audience. Try to find some smiling audience. Move from one to one. Its a rewarding expriences when its comes to public communication. Its boots everything up. 4.0 Conclusion Oral communication is the most important component in any area such as business, relationship, family, work and etc. Without it interaction is almost imposible. Oral communication skills are crucial in handeling with others, and this is proven in any situation. As we in malaysia, there are some example of our everyday oral communication as Manglish . Originated from English, malay, hokkian, mandarin and tamil. We intend to add Lah in all the words as below. Come one lah, see how lah and etc. Got or not Means, do you have it ? When ah? Who ah? Where ah? in rising ahs mean respectively When? Who? Where? It noted that we shoud start a good proper words to correct us for a better future with better oral language in communication. Public communication According to Wikipedia, Public Communication is the process of speaking to a group of people in a structured, deliberate manner intended to inform, influence or entertain the listeners . Mass communication A communication thru radio, broadcast news paper to reach the wide population. Corporate communication; Communication that takes place among members of an organization, within that building or organization. Intercultural communication. Communication between people of diverse cultures and ethnicity. A process of exchanging meaningful and unambiguous information across cultural boundaries. I will mainly will be elaborating about Interpersonal communication, Small group communication Public Communication. See below 3.1 Interpersonal communication What is the ONE skill required of almost every job at online career? Basic interpersonal communication such as a good intrapersonal communication, listening, language, emotions, non-verbal communication, communication climate, and others which this skills will make you excellent at being as a good friend, good spouse, good employee and boss. By learning all them and putting them into practice as often as possible to become excellent at interpersonal communication. Interpersonal communication involves a close group of participants such as the everyday conversations you carry on. Interpersonal communication involves face to face encounters which you get the immediate communication. It also includes speeches, general friendly exchanges, arguments and basically anytime you speak to someone. Many variations make interpersonal communication flexibility important for difference circumstances. We use interpersonal communication to learn new information such as when asking questions. Plus, we use it to share information such as when telling a story. Even to define yourself in a speech. We do learn about different cultures and languages through interpersonal communication as well. Interpersonal communication is very indeed important since it develop our self throughout the stages of life.You learn, teach and get an identity. You get so many things to share to others who you are. Basically learn how to pronounce words correctly and to speak properly in certain situation and how to communicate in general. In recent years, interpersonal communication has taken back seat compare to other forms since more people are in to using social networks to exchange information and contacts. Basically develop your interpersonal communication skills for success at work and at home. 3.2 Small group communication Interpersonal communication define as within 3 or more persons. People join groups for variety of reasons. Some group members are motivated by task concerns and others are motivated by interpersonal attraction to other group of members. There is a phrase, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts , which also refers to group synergy. A group synergy refers to the idea that two heads or more are better then one. A group communication will increase the ability to perform more and multiple work which provide encouragement and support to its members within a project .This may lead to promote the interpersonal relationships between the group members. Individuals often join a team or group to meet their interpersonal needs. Self Control is needed to exercise leadership and prove ones abilities. Some person do not want to be a leader. So, group communication is the necessary control over aspects of their lives.Take note that groups are an excellent way to make friends We can split group communication into various types of groups. Social Groups This group is predominantly social in their orientation such as families and social clubs. Basically its provide for our safety and solidarity needs and they help to develop self-esteem. Work Groups This group work to complete a particular task. Their expertise is counted to full fill the mission or task. There are several work groups such as workplaces, campus organizations or juries. An example of this will be assembly line which each worker performs tasks to build a complete car. A group members must be able to communicate freely and openly with all of the other members of the group. A group must have a common purpose or goal so that they must work together to achieve that goal. Basically a goal bring the team together. 3.3 Public Communication According to Wikipedia, Public Communication is the process of speaking to a group of people in a structured, deliberate manner intended to inform, influence or entertain the listeners . Skill in public speaking is important. No matter what your career choice, most collage graduates enter occupations that require some form of speaking before groups.Culture affects the way people use, present and regards public speaking. Public Communication usually dificult for most people and effective public speaking is a skill which must be learned. Not only do you listen in person, but receive information via technology. We hear speeches on television and radio.The basic components of public communication process are the source and the code, perceptions and attitudes, message, channel, receiver, feedback, noise and environment . Audience awarness is very important when its comes to public communication .Its the ability to ensure that your communication level is interactive towards the listeners. Self-centered is very importand. Public comunication can be define as public speaking as well. It can consider as fear for most of the people. But with proper preparation, anyone can make it happen. Few tips to be a good public communicator or public speaker. Dress for success. Be with good packaging such as dress code. Better to overdressd than undredressed. It definatly will enchance your image. Prepare a great intro and closing. Practice till you even can say them forward and backward. A great start with some humor or short story will definatly works. Try to filter out the ah ,Mmmm the presentation. It will annoy or will definalty will give uncomfertable reaction to the audience. To skip this try to join the local Toastmasters international club. Try to build your presentation in to an easy format to follow. Flip chat with key point works better on this .A handouts where participants can follow the topic that you will cover will works as well. Time is the most important element in public communication. Sharp with point with proper timing will always lead to a great opening and ending. Rehearse as much as you can. Always keep eye contact with the audience. Try to find some smiling audience. Move from one to one. Its a rewarding expriences when its comes to public communication. Its boots everything up. 4.0 Conclusion Oral communication is the most important component in any area such as business, relationship, family, work and etc. Without it interaction is almost imposible. Oral communication skills are crucial in handeling with others, and this is proven in any situation. As we in malaysia, there are some example of our everyday oral communication as Manglish . Originated from English, malay, hokkian, mandarin and tamil. We intend to add Lah in all the words as below. Come one lah, see how lah and etc. Got or not Means, do you have it ? When ah? Who ah? Where ah? in rising ahs mean respectively When? Who? Where? It noted that we shoud start a good proper words to correct us for a better future with better oral language in communication.

Marathon Running Essay

Runners come in all shapes and sizes. I have seen 300-pound men and women at the start of a race and in contrast the chiseled muscles of the elite runners. The reasons for running are as various as the runners themselves. Some run for weight lose, mental or physical health, competition, and charity. There are many physical health benefits for running; â€Å"Human bodies burn about 2,000-2,500 calories a day in normal activities. Running 5 miles a day can burn an additional 500 calories. † If this same formula holds true, a person completing a marathon will have burnt close to 2,600 calories. However, how fast a person doesn’t correspond with how much weight they may loose while running. â€Å"For example, a 220-pound person running an eight-minute mile burns 150 calories, while a 120-pound person running at the same pace burns only 82. Every person’s body requires an excess of 3,500 calories in order to gain a pound or a deficit of 3,500 calories in order to lose a pound. Thus, 180-pound person who runs 5 miles each day will lose about 5 pounds a month. However, as his or her weight goes down, he or she will burn fewer calories per mile† according to a study conducted at Vanderbilt University. According to Runner’s World editor Hal Higgdon. â€Å"Running can also have many psychological benefits. Most significantly runners typically report being happier and feeling less stressed than their counterparts who do not run or exercise regularly. Running actually has the ability to alter an individuals moods because hormones called endorphins are released while running. These hormones create a sense of euphoria often referred to as a runner’s high and can result in an improvement in the runner’s mood. † With these endorphins being released into the runner’s body, running can be very addictive. A man or woman can feel like they’ve been turned into Michael Jordan and anything, even running 26 miles, is possible. Running a marathon and the distances to train are also almost spiritual. When I run I am able to solve my companies, personal, families, and the whole worlds problems. I have come up with some of the most life altering and affirming choices in the sunrise of an 8-mile run. Running is also a great stress reliever while running I am able to focus on the road and the miles as they build. I am able to forget about the office, family, or other concerns. There are 26. reasons why a marathon is hard. To put this distance in perspective if you were to drive your car at 60 mph it would take a half an hour to drive that distance. But while running the marathon â€Å"there is no downtime. You’re the machine,† says physical therapist Jim Wharton of New York-based Wharton Performance, which trains world-class athletes. The debate about the difficulty of the m arathon, doesn’t center just on the physical aspects. â€Å"Motivation, confidence and mental toughness are necessary,† says Stephen Russo, director of sports psychology at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System. Running is painful; it’s tedious, and exhausting. After a few miles our bodies scream for us to stop and rest. When the body screams stop that is when the mind takes over and you keep running. Through my experiences in running and race competitions I can say a marathon is not something that can be described it is something must be experienced. In a marathon the participant will be competing against hundreds and in larger races thousands of other hopefuls. In many marathons time restrictions are placed on which the marathon will end. -8 hours after the marathon has began, barricades will be removed and the race rout will be dismantled. If a runner is unable to finish in the allotted time the race officials may take them to the finish line and will not allowed to finish. However during those 6-8 hours a runner can run, jog, or walk any distance they want. When Khalid Khannouchi won the London Marathon last year, he didn’t do any walking: He set a world record of 2 hours, 5 minutes and 38 seconds. For elite athletes like Khannouchi distance running is a way of life. Marathoners seem either to be training or getting ready for the next workout. You wake up every morning and you know what you have to do. You have long mileage to accumulate. Sometimes you’re already tired from your last two or three workouts. You still have to wake up, have the motivation and go outside and do the training. † Khannouchi said. For me running is not simply about the weight loss or the constant inquires of family, friends, and co-workers who ask, â€Å"How many mile(s) did you run today? † When I run I am only accountable to my trusty stopwatch and myself. The marathon is my Everest. I will be back. Standing there with hundreds of other runners in tank tops and short on a cold fall morning, waiting for the starter pistol. I don’t run for the medal or the crowd I run for me. I run despite the 9 times out of 10 it will hurt, but I keep going. I run for that one time that it doesn’t and I am able to finish my run and look down at my stop watch and be excited about a new personal best time, if only a few seconds. I run because I know it will hurt but I keep going and I won’t give into the pain. I am an athlete. I am runner.

Case Study of Army Crew Team

1. Why does the varsity team lose to the JV team?Varsity team loses to the JV team because they don’t have effective teamwork. They have excellent sources which are strength, technique but can’t make use of source as they don’t have any reason to devote themselves to other team members. It means they don’t have attention and interest about team members and this situation make individual strengths be useless in race.2. What should Coach P. have done differently earlier in the season to resolve this problem? At exactly what pint should he have intervened differently?Coach P. should have focused on personality and temper of members rather than strength and techniques when he consist teams. He just focused on exterior traits and didn’t focus on relationship of members. If he had known about relationship of players, he would have consisted team members in a balanced way. Balance means that each member will be mutual supplementation and make positive team mood.3. At the end of the case, what action should Coach P. take on Tuesday? Why do you recommend this action? How should he implement this action? Please be specific.There is no other better way than it that members become friend to solve this problem. For that, Coach should try to make friendship at the meeting. How? Coach P. can make friendship by making players tell merits of other players. But just saying sentences don’t have affects. Each member should stare eyes each other about 3~5seconds and tell about good traits of other players. This action will slightly make some affection and this small change will make huge changes.4. How would you compare the Army Crew team to your AAR project teams? What are the key similarities and differences? What lessons can we learn from the Army Crew team?Both army crew team and AAR project team have similar number of members and should have good teamwork to achieve good results. While army crew team have fixed role to respective membe rs, AAR project team don’t have any designated role. Because there are no designated role and leader in AAR project team, it would be possible for one person to undertake all tasks or one person not to participate to the project. To prevent that situation and as a lessons from the army crew team should we give attention to isolated member not criticizing but comforting and caring him. We should go together even though some retard would be expected because there is no one who is not effective person.5. References Indicate at least two reading materials(HBR or ED that help you to respond this case)

What Is Multiculturalism Definition, Theories, and Examples

In sociology, multiculturalism describes the manner in which a given society deals with cultural diversity. Based on the underlying assumption that members of often very different cultures can coexist peacefully, multiculturalism expresses the view that society is enriched by preserving, respecting, and even encouraging cultural diversity. In the area of political philosophy, multiculturalism refers to the ways in which societies choose to formulate and implement official policies dealing with the equitable treatment of different cultures. Key Takeaways: Multiculturalism Multiculturalism  is the way in which a society deals with  cultural diversity, both at the national and at the community level.  Sociologically, multiculturalism  assumes that society as a whole benefits from increased diversity through the harmonious coexistence of different cultures.Multiculturalism  typically develops according to one of two theories: the â€Å"melting pot† theory or the â€Å"salad bowl† theory. Multiculturalism can take place on a nationwide scale or within a nation’s communities. It may occur either naturally through immigration, or artificially when jurisdictions of different cultures are combined through legislative decree, as in the case of French and English Canada. Proponents of multiculturalism believe that people should retain at least some features of their traditional cultures. Opponents say that multiculturalism threatens the social order by diminishing the identity and influence of the predominant culture. While acknowledging that it is a sociopolitical issue, this article will focus on the sociological aspects of multiculturalism. Multiculturalism Theories The two primary theories or models of multiculturalism as the manner in which different cultures are integrated into a single society are best defined by the metaphors commonly used to describe them—the â€Å"melting pot† and the â€Å"salad bowl† theories. The Melting Pot Theory The melting pot theory of multiculturalism assumes that various immigrant groups will tend to â€Å"melt together,† abandoning their individual cultures and eventually becoming fully assimilated into the predominant society. Typically used to describe the assimilation of immigrants into the United States, the melting pot theory is often illustrated by the metaphor of a foundry’s smelting pots in which the elements iron and carbon are melted together to create a single, stronger metal—steel. In 1782, French-American immigrant J. Hector St. John de Crevecoeur wrote that in America, â€Å"individuals of all nations are melted into a new race of men, whose labors and posterity will one day cause great changes in the world.† The melting pot model has been criticized for reducing diversity, causing people to lose their traditions, and for having to be enforced through governmental policy. For example, the U.S. Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 forced the assimilation of nearly 350,000 Indians into American society without any regard for the diversity of Native American heritage and lifestyles. The Salad Bowl Theory A more liberal theory of multiculturalism than the melting pot, the salad bowl theory describes a heterogeneous society in which people coexist but retain at least some of the unique characteristics of their traditional culture. Like a salad’s ingredients, different cultures are brought together, but rather than coalescing into a single homogeneous culture, retain their own distinct flavors. In the United States, New York City, with its many unique ethnic communities like â€Å"Little India,† â€Å"Little Odessa,† and â€Å"Chinatown† is considered an example of a salad bowl society. The salad bowl theory asserts that it is not necessary for people to give up their cultural heritage in order to be considered members of the dominant society. For example, African Americans do not need to stop observing Kwanzaa rather than Christmas in order to be considered â€Å"Americans.† On the negative side, the cultural differences encouraged by the salad bowl model can divide a society resulting in prejudice and discrimination. In addition, critics point to a 2007 study conducted by American political scientist Robert Putnam showing that people living in salad bowl multicultural communities were less likely to vote or volunteer for community improvement projects. Characteristics of a Multicultural Society Multicultural societies are characterized by people of different races, ethnicities, and nationalities living together in the same community. In multicultural communities, people retain, pass down, celebrate, and share their unique cultural ways of life, languages, art, traditions, and behaviors. The characteristics of multiculturalism often spread into the community’s public schools, where curricula are crafted to introduce young people to the qualities and benefits of cultural diversity. Though sometimes criticized as a form of â€Å"political correctness,† educational systems in multicultural societies stress the histories and traditions of minorities in classrooms and textbooks. A 2018 study conducted by the Pew Research Center found that the â€Å"post-millennial† generation of people ages 6 to 21 are the most diverse generation in American society. Far from an exclusively American phenomenon, examples of multiculturalism are found worldwide. In Argentina, for example, newspaper articles, and radio and television programs are commonly presented in English, German, Italian, French, or Portuguese, as well as the country’s native Spanish. Indeed, Argentina’s constitution promotes immigration by recognizing the right of individuals to retain multiple citizenships from other countries. As a key element of the country’s society, Canada adopted multiculturalism as official policy during the premiership of Pierre Trudeau in the 1970s and 1980s. In addition, the Canadian constitution, along with laws such as the Canadian Multiculturalism Act and the Broadcasting Act of 1991, recognize the importance of multicultural diversity. According to the Canadian Library and Archives, over 200,000 people—representing at least 26 different ethnocultural groups—immigrate to Canada every year. Why Diversity Is Important Multiculturalism is the key to achieving a high degree of cultural diversity. Diversity occurs when people of different races, nationalities, religions, ethnicities, and philosophies come together to form a community. A truly diverse society is one that recognizes and values the cultural differences in its people. Proponents of cultural diversity argue that it makes humanity stronger and may, in fact, be vital to its long-term survival. In 2001, the General Conference of UNESCO took this position when it asserted in its Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity that â€Å"...cultural diversity is as necessary for humankind as biodiversity is for nature.† Today, entire countries, workplaces, and schools are increasingly made up of various cultural, racial, and ethnic groups. By recognizing and learning about these various group, communities build trust, respect, and understanding across all cultures. Communities and organizations in all settings benefit from the different backgrounds, skills, experiences and new ways of thinking that come with cultural diversity. Sources  and Further Reference  Ã‚   St. John de Crevecoeur, J. Hector (1782). Letters from an American Farmer: What is an America? The Avalon Project. Yale University.  Ã‚  Ã‚  De La Torre, Miguel A. The Problem With the Melting Pot. EthicsDaily.com (2009).  Ã‚  Hauptman, Laurence M. Going Off the Reservation: A Memoir. University of California Press.  Jonas, Michael. The downside of diversity. The Boston Globe (August 5, 2007).  Ã‚  Fry, Richard and Parker Kim. Benchmarks Show Post-Millenials on Track to Be Most Diverse, Best-Educated Generation Yet. Pew Research Center (November 2018).